Potential causes:
Loss of skin elasticity
Dull, dehydrated skin.
Thinning skin
Pigmentation
A combination of some or all of the above, oftentimes as a result of poor sleep habits and/or genetics

Venus Viva delivers energy to a depth which will stimulate the rebuilding of collagen. The results are tighter skin, improved skin texture and very importantly diminished eye bags. Safe and effective.

How can you determine which might be the cause that applies to you?
Start by gently stretching the skin under your eye with your pointer and middle fingers, lightly pulling the skin downward and outward toward the outer corner of the eye. As you pull and the skin tightens, observe how the color of the skin changes, if at all. If the dark circles appear to fade, they’re likely shadows caused by a loss of volume or dull, dehydrated skin. If they deepen in color when stretched, thinning skin is the likely cause, as the darkness showing through is the appearance of blood vessels under the skin’s surface. Finally, if the dark circles don’t change in colour, they are likely a result of pigmentation in the skin, which generally refers to a heavier concentration of melanin or more pronounced blood vessels, both of which may be a result of prolonged sun exposure in this sensitive skin area.